The only inventory that includes most aspects of emotional disturbances within a comprehensive classification of psychiatric diseases in Japan is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Multi-dimensional assessment tools for psychiatric conditions are needed for the diagnosis of patients in psychosomatic or psychiatric settings. For example, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are antidepressants that can also be effective against obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. It has been shown that some medicines are effective against multiple psychiatric diseases. Comorbidity of major depression and panic disorder has often been reported. Sixty four percent of patients with chronic tension-type headache had psychiatric comorbidity, including major depression (51%), dysthymia (8%), and panic disorder (22%). Seventy-eight percent of patients with migraine had psychiatric comorbidity, including major depression (57%), dysthymia (11%), panic disorder (30%), and generalized anxiety disorder (8%). reported comorbidity of depressive and anxiety disorders in chronic headache. Many studies have reported that a patient presenting one functional somatic disorder also has symptoms related to psychiatric disorders. The scale can assess nine primary psychological symptoms as follows: Somatization (SOM), Obsessive-Compulsive (O-C), Interpersonal Sensitivity (INT), Depression (DEP), Anxiety (ANX), Hostility (HOS), Phobic Anxiety (PHOB), Paranoid Ideation (PAR), and Psychoticism (PSY).Īlthough this scale was developed in the late 1970's, it can still be helpful for understanding psychiatric diseases as classified in the latest version of the diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV and ICD-10. Derogatis has been widely used as a clinical assessment and research tool in many countries and is cited in many articles.
The Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R) developed by L.R. The nine primary subscales were consistent with the items of the original English version. We confirmed the validity and reliability of SCL-90-R(J) for the measurement of individual distress. Each of the nine primary subscales correlated well with their corresponding constructs in the MMPI. 90 (Somatization) for the outpatients and were from. Pearson's correlation coefficients between test-retest scores were from. The correlation coefficients between the nine primary subscales and items were. The convergent-discriminant validity was determined for 80 inpatients who replied to both SCL-90-R(J) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).
Test-retest reliability was examined for 104 outpatients and 124 healthy undergraduate students. To determine the factor validity and internal consistency of the nine primary subscales, 460 people from the community completed SCL-90-R(J). The English SCL-90-R was translated to Japanese and the Japanese version confirmed by back-translation. To examine the validity and reliability of a Japanese version of the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R (J)).
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